01
Architecture starts with a business goal
Before preparing the SPA, we fix what exactly is being transferred: shares or shares, an enterprise, individual assets, licenses, rights of claim, or a combination. We compare tax consequences, transfer of contracts and personnel, the need for consents, maintenance of licenses, financing and liability for historical risks.
- Share deal
- retains the legal entity along with contracts, debts and history
- Asset deal
- allows you to select assets, but requires a separate transfer of each right
- JV / investment
- links capital, management, deadlock, exit and minority protection
02
Due diligence responds to decisions, rather than collecting an archive
The review is structured around price, closing conditions, warranties and reimbursement mechanism. Corporate history, rights to an asset, significant contracts, legal and tax risks, financing, personnel, IP, real estate, compliance and the sanctions circuit turn into a decision matrix.
Red flags, financial risk assessment, proposed remedy and exact clause in the transaction documents.
03
License and control do not always follow the asset
For an oil and gas project, the right to use subsoil, the terms of the license, the status of the site, project documentation and approvals are separately checked. When purchasing a bank or financial organization, the requirements of the Bank of Russia for the acquirer, control, business reputation, sources of funds and group disclosure are analyzed.
We do not assume that a change of owner automatically preserves the entire regulatory perimeter: every permit, license and consent is included in the transaction map.
04
Documents distribute risk in a measurable way
Price, structure, exclusivity, process and key terms.
Subject matter, settlements, guarantees, covenants, liability and termination.
Exceptions to warranties with demonstrable disclosure.
Management, reserved matters, financing, deadlock and exit.
Price adjustment, locked-box, escrow, holdback, indemnity and warranty package are selected for a specific risk, and are not inserted from a universal template.
05
Agreements become terms of the deal
We check corporate approvals, economic concentration, strategic companies, foreign investments, banking and industry permits. The long-stop date, duty to cooperate, standard of effort, allocation of costs, and consequences of agency failure are expressly stated in the contract.
06
Closing - controlled sequence
- 01Conditions precedent
Consents, restructuring, documents and the absence of prohibitions.
- 02Funds flow
Price, escrow, retention, debt repayment and bank confirmations.
- 03Transfer
Registers, registrars, notary, deeds and change of control.
- 04Post-closing
Notifications, integration, release security and deferred obligations.
07
Experience in complex and regulated assets
The total value of transactions for the sale of assets, which were accompanied by our lawyers, exceeds 80 billion rubles. The perimeter included oil fields and associated mineral licenses, financial institutions and banks, and other corporate assets.
We disclose industries and aggregate volume, but do not name clients or details of closed projects without specific permission.
08
What you need at the start
- 01
Purpose of the transaction, asset and proposed structure.
- 02
Parties, Beneficiaries and Funders.
- 03
Valuation, price range and payment mechanism.
- 04
Licenses, permits and key agreements.
- 05
Desired schedule and commercial red lines.
- 06
Known risks and previous audits of the asset.
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