Banking and finance · Supreme Court of Oman

Prior notice before the sale of mortgaged real estate

A bank may not obtain an order to sell mortgaged land in satisfaction of debt without first giving the notice required by Article 225 of the Commercial Law.

CourtSupreme Court of Oman
DivisionCommercial Department
Challenge№ 114/2019
Session dateOctober 27, 2020
Material formatPublished legal principle

01

Legal issue

A bank may not obtain an order to sell mortgaged land in satisfaction of debt without first giving the notice required by Article 225 of the Commercial Law.

02

Published principle

The Arabic text published by the Supreme Court is the primary source. The English translation was published by the Technical Bureau; Russian and Chinese are unofficial Smart Global Capital editorial translations.

This is a published legal principle—an extract selected by the Supreme Court of Oman Technical Bureau—not the full text of the judgment.

A judgment authorising a mortgagee bank to sell mortgaged land in satisfaction of the debt is erroneous where the bank did not notify the mortgagor before seeking the sale order, as Article 225 of the Commercial Law requires. If the mortgagor is not the debtor but an in rem surety, the mortgagor may not require prior recourse against the debtor’s assets unless the parties agreed otherwise.

03

Applicability

Application depends on the security type, the mortgagor’s status and compliance with the prescribed sale procedure. Current security and enforcement rules, the agreement and the notice must be checked. This is an account of the published principle, not a full judgment translation.

04

Related instruments

  • Commercial Law, Article 225

05

Official source

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