Official MTCIT guidePersonal data protection
Guide and Template for Obtaining Explicit Consent for the Processing of Personal Data
MTCIT guide and template · explicit consentOfficial MTCIT material for preparing an explicit-consent request. MTCIT's FAQ says consent must be clearly given by a fully competent person without coercion and may be written, electronic or obtained by another controller-determined method; consent to commercial marketing must be written and capable of being documented.
Official MTCIT toolPersonal data protection
Self-assessment of the Controller/Processor to Measure Compliance with the Data Protection Law
MTCIT online self-assessmentOfficial MTCIT online tool through which a controller or processor can self-assess preparedness to comply with the Personal Data Protection Law.
Ministerial DecisionDomestic work and employment
Regulation of Domestic Workers and Equivalent Categories
Ministerial Decision 574/2025 · published 12 October 2025Issues a dedicated regulation for domestic workers and equivalent categories. This record identifies the separate regime; particular rights, duties and procedures must be checked in the official annex.
Ministerial DecisionRemote employment
Remote Work Regulation in Oman
Ministerial Decision 523/2025 · published 8 September 2025Creates a specific framework for organising remote work within employment relationships covered by the Decision. Detailed conditions and party obligations should be checked against the official text.
Ministerial DecisionFlexible employment
Part-Time Work Regulation
Ministerial Decision 13/2025 · published 19 January 2025Regulates part-time work. This record does not replace the official text: worker categories, documentation, working time and other conditions are determined by the Decision itself.
Ministerial DecisionNon-Omani workforce
Temporary Transfer of Non-Omani Workers Between Private Establishments
Ministerial Decision 730/2024 · published 15 December 2024Regulates temporary transfer of a non-Omani worker between private-sector establishments and sets conditions, limits and duties for the parties involved.
Ministerial DecisionEmployment disputes and procedure
Labour Complaints and Grievances System
Ministerial Decision 617/2024 · published 20 October 2024Establishes a process for submitting and handling complaints and grievances in the employment context. Procedural deadlines, jurisdiction and required documents must be checked in the official instrument.
Ministerial DecisionWorkplace rules and discipline
Model and Rules for Private-Sector Disciplinary Regulations
Ministerial Decision 618/2024 · published 20 October 2024Issues the model and rules for a disciplinary regulation and the conditions for imposing sanctions on private-sector workers.
Ministerial DecisionWorkplace rules and organisation
Model Internal Work Regulation for Private-Sector Establishments
Ministerial Decision 619/2024 · published 20 October 2024Issues an indicative model for internal work regulations in private establishments and guides employer workplace-rule drafting.
Ministerial DecisionCommercial control and foreign investment
Decision on Combating Concealed Trade
Ministerial Decision 412/2023 · issued 26 July 2023 · published 30 July 2023Creates a specific framework against business activity conducted in substance by another person behind the formally registered owner or licensee.
Ministerial DecisionAML/CFT for non-financial businesses
AML/CFT Supervision of Auditors, Accountants and Precious-Asset Businesses
Ministerial Decision 621/2022 · issued 22 December 2022 · published 25 December 2022Issues a sectoral AML/CFT supervision regulation for audit and accounting firms and businesses dealing in precious metals and valuable stones.
Ministerial DecisionAML/CFT and cash transactions
Cash-Transaction Rules for Precious-Metals and Valuable-Stones Dealers
Ministerial Decision 425/2023 · issued 6 August 2023Regulates cash transactions by persons buying and selling precious metals and valuable stones. Thresholds and required payment methods must be checked in the official instrument.
Ministerial DecisionForeign investment and administrative review
Foreign-Investment Grievance Committee Procedure
Ministerial Decision 428/2022 · issued 26 May 2022Sets the working rules of the grievance committee and procedures for challenges to decisions made under the Foreign Capital Investment Law.
Ministerial DecisionForeign investment and filing procedures
Regulation of Foreign-Investor Application Accreditation Offices
Ministerial Decision 574/2022 · issued 9 November 2022 · published 20 November 2022Issues the regulation for offices authorised to accredit foreign-investor applications, treating that function as a distinct regulated process.
Ministerial DecisionPayments and consumer protection
Provision of Electronic Payment Services to Consumers
Ministerial Decision 386/2022 · issued 14 April 2022 · published 17 April 2022Requires electronic payment facilities to be made available to consumers within the commercial perimeter defined by the Decision. Covered persons, timing and exceptions must be checked in the official text.
Ministerial DecisionCommercial finance
Return on a Commercial Loan or Debt
Ministerial Decision 409/2025 · published 5 October 2025Determines the applicable return for obtaining a commercial loan or debt. The specific figure, period and transitional effects must be taken directly from the official text.
Ministerial DecisionBusiness licensing and fees
Amendment to Industrial and Commercial Licence Fees
Ministerial Decision 410/2025 · amends Ministerial Decision 74/2001 · published 5 October 2025Amends selected provisions of Decision 74/2001 on industrial and commercial licence fees. Current categories and amounts must be read across the principal instrument and this amendment.
Royal DecreeCriminal law and sentencing
2025 Amendment to the Oman Penal Law
Royal Decree 11/2025 · issued 7 January 2025 · published in Official Gazette 1579Replaces Article 71 of Penal Law 7/2018 on judicial suspension of execution of certain sentences and excludes the offence categories listed in the amendment from that mechanism.
Royal DecreeCriminal procedure
2024 Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law
Royal Decree 18/2024 · issued 25 March 2024 · Official Gazette 1539 · effective 1 April 2024Implements the amendment attached to the Decree in Criminal Procedure Law 97/1999. This record identifies the amending instrument; the affected provisions must be read in the official annex.
CBO circular / guidancePrudential regulation and risk management
CBO Stress Testing Guidelines
CBO Circular BM 1200An official CBO circular addressing bank stress testing. Specific scenarios, governance, frequency, reporting and supervisory expectations must be taken from the document.
CBO circular / guidanceFinance and leasing companies
CBO Master Circular for Finance and Leasing Companies
CBO Master Circular FM 19 · dated 11 February 2006The Master Circular forms part of the CBO regulatory requirements for licensed finance and leasing companies; the official CBO framework page expressly refers to FM 19.
CBO circular / guidanceCard payments and fintech
CBO Guidelines for Card Tokenization
CBO Guidelines for Card Tokenization · listed in current FinTech policiesOfficially listed CBO guidance for banks and payment service providers offering card-tokenization services, where a primary card number is replaced by a payment token for compatible devices.
CBO circular / guidanceIslamic banking and corporate transformation
Islamic Banking Windows Conversion and Transformation Framework
CBO Circular IB 13 · published 7 July 2026An official CBO circular establishing a conversion and transformation framework for Islamic banking windows. Detailed models, stages, approvals and transition requirements must be taken from the document itself.
Ministerial DecisionCorporate law and company formation
Executive Regulation of the Oman Commercial Companies Law
Ministerial Decision 146/2021 · amended by Ministerial Decision 245/2025Details formation, constitutional documents, capital, governance, meetings, conversion and registry procedures under Royal Decree 18/2019.
Ministerial DecisionCorporate law and company formation
2025 Amendment to the Commercial Companies Regulation
Ministerial Decision 245/2025 · published 13 July 2025Amends selected provisions of Regulation 146/2021 and is covered in a separate record within the current-version chain.
Ministerial DecisionForeign investment and licensing
Executive Regulation of the Foreign Capital Investment Law
Ministerial Decision 72/2020 · amendments 306/2022 and 411/2025Sets procedures, evidence, approvals, incentives and compliance controls for foreign-investment projects under Royal Decree 50/2019.
Ministerial DecisionForeign investment and licensing
2022 Amendment to the Foreign Investment Regulation
Ministerial Decision 306/2022 · published 3 April 2022Amends selected provisions of Regulation 72/2020 and forms part of the current foreign-investment version chain.
Ministerial DecisionForeign investment and Omanisation
2025 Foreign-Investment Amendment: Employing an Omani National
Ministerial Decision 411/2025 · effective 6 October 2025Requires an establishment or company formed by a foreign investor to employ at least one Omani national after one year of business and register that worker with the Social Protection Fund.
Ministerial DecisionCompetition law and transaction control
Executive Regulation of the Competition Protection Law
Ministerial Decision 18/2021 · published 31 January 2021Details procedures and requirements for anti-competitive agreements, dominance and economic concentrations under Royal Decree 67/2014.
Ministerial DecisionE-commerce and digital business
Oman E-Commerce Regulation
Ministerial Decision 499/2023 · effective 10 December 2023Regulates e-commerce activity, seller registration and disclosure, advertising, platforms and consumer-facing duties.
Ministerial DecisionBeneficial ownership and corporate compliance
Oman Beneficial Owner Regulation
Ministerial Decision 424/2023 · repeals Ministerial Decision 630/2022Requires companies to maintain a beneficial-owner register, update changes and appoint a resident contact for authority requests.
Ministerial DecisionCorporate governance
Oman SAOC Corporate Governance Principles
Ministerial Decision 5/2025 · effective 14 January 2025 · one-year alignment periodSets governance-body operation, director and executive responsibilities, transparency and shareholder-protection principles for closed joint-stock companies.
Royal DecreeFree-zone regulatory history
2002 Free Zones Law (historical)
Royal Decree 56/2002 · repealed by Royal Decree 38/2025Former general framework for creating and operating free zones, licensing working companies, land, the customs boundary, taxes and incentives. Royal Decree 38/2025 expressly repealed it.
Royal DecreeEconomic-zone institutional framework
Establishment of OPAZ and Its Original Mandates
Royal Decree 105/2020 · issued 18 August 2020Established OPAZ, transferred the former Duqm authority's assets, staff and functions, and substituted OPAZ for the Free Zones Committee under the former framework.
Royal DecreeIndustrial and economic zones
OPAZ and Madayn: Allocation of Regulatory and Operating Functions
Royal Decree 53/2022Placed Madayn under OPAZ: OPAZ assumes policy, regulation, control, supervision and unification of investor services and incentives, while Madayn retains industrial-estate operations.
Royal DecreeAirport free zones
Free Zones at Muscat, Sohar and Salalah Airports
Royal Decree 10/2022Established three airport free zones, provided for selection of an operator from Oman Investment Authority companies and a specific approval route for income-tax exemption.
Royal DecreeAl Mazunah Free Zone
Management and Operation of Al Mazunah Free Zone
Royal Decree 103/2005Entrusted management and operation to the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (now Madayn); OPAZ states that the zone has operated since 24 November 1999.
Ministerial DecisionLicensing and operations in Al Mazunah
Al Mazunah Free Zone Regulation
Ministerial Decision 22/2010Zone regulation addressing registration and licensing of working companies, permitted activities, the operator, land, goods, oversight and services.
Royal DecreeSalalah Free Zone
Establishment of Salalah Free Zone
Royal Decree 62/2006 · issued 20 June 2006Establishment instrument for Salalah Free Zone and the baseline model for its operator, territory and zone treatment.
Ministerial DecisionLicensing and operations in Salalah
Salalah Free Zone Regulation
Ministerial Decision 15/2011Zone regulation for working companies, licences, permitted activities, the operator, land, goods, oversight and services.
Royal DecreeSohar Free Zone
Establishment of Sohar Free Zone
Royal Decree 123/2010Establishment instrument for Sohar Free Zone; OPAZ describes an area of approximately 45 sq km connected to the port and industrial cluster.
Ministerial DecisionLicensing and operations in Sohar
Sohar Free Zone Regulation
Ministerial Decision 35/2016Zone regulation on licensed activities, working companies and service providers, the operator, land, goods, oversight and zone procedures.
Royal DecreeKhazaen Economic City
Establishment of Khazaen Economic City
Royal Decree 44/2023Established Khazaen Economic City in South Al Batinah Governorate; OPAZ's official notice confirms the decree number and OPAZ supervision of the city.
Royal DecreeAl Dhahirah Special Economic Zone
Establishment of the Al Dhahirah Special Economic Zone
Royal Decree 87/2025Established a special economic zone in Wilayat Ibri. OPAZ reports an area of about 388 sq km roughly 20 km from the Rub al Khali border crossing.
Royal DecreeAl Rawdah Special Economic Zone
Establishment of the Al Rawdah Special Economic Zone
Royal Decree 88/2025Established a special economic zone in Niyabat Al Rawdah, Wilayat Mahdah, Al Buraimi Governorate; development is phased.
OPAZ DecisionZone environmental permitting
Rules for Environmental Permits in Economic and Free Zones
OPAZ Decision 17/2021 · issued 18 March 2021Classifies projects by environmental risk and regulates required studies/plans, application review, permit duration, renewal and inspection, repealing former Decision 326/2015.
OPAZ DecisionEnvironmental control and compliance
Regulation of Environmental Procedures in Economic and Free Zones
OPAZ Decision 37/2023Details permitting, environmental studies, supervision, monitoring, reporting and the allocation of duties among OPAZ, zone operators and companies.
OPAZ DecisionRegistration, licensing and administrative fees
OPAZ Service Fees
OPAZ Decision 2023/1/2/1152-63 (Decision 63/2023) · issued 12 June 2023Set fees for more than 80 OPAZ services, including commercial registration, contracts, business/commercial/industrial/tourism licences, investor and labour permits, environmental and planning services, and certificates.
OPAZ DecisionZone supervision and compliance
General Policy for Supervision, Control and Compliance in Zones and Operating Companies
OPAZ Decision 62/2024 · OPAZ official compendium, pp. 7–8Sets a general supervision model for special economic, free and industrial zones and operating companies, including OPAZ and operator duties, inspections, reporting, internal control and response.
Official explanatory memorandumOfficial explanation of the zones law
Explanatory Memorandum to the Special Economic Zones and Free Zones Law
Official explanatory memorandum to Royal Decree 38/2025Officially explains the objectives and structure of the new general Law, including unified regimes, zone establishment and governance, registration and licensing, land, incentives, tax, customs, VAT, supervision and transition.
LawBusiness registration
Oman Commercial Register Law
Law 3/1974 · as amendedEstablishes the commercial register and governs the filing and publicity of information on merchants, companies, branches and other registrable persons.
Royal DecreeAudit, accounting and professional licensing
Oman Accounting and Auditing Profession Law
Royal Decree 77/1986 · regulatory competence transferred by Royal Decree 20/2024Governs admission, registration, professional practice and discipline of accountants and auditors; regulatory competence transferred to the FSA on 25 March 2024.
Royal DecreeFinancial regulatory architecture
Establishment and Statute of the Oman Financial Services Authority
Royal Decree 20/2024 · effective 25 March 2024Establishes the independent FSA, transfers the former capital-market authority's assets and functions, and assigns regulation of the accounting and auditing profession to it.
Royal DecreePrivatisation and state assets
Oman Privatisation Law
Royal Decree 51/2019Sets the framework for preparing, evaluating, procuring and implementing privatisation projects involving state enterprises, assets or activities.
DecisionPrivatisation and competitive procedures
Executive Regulation of the Privatisation Law
Public Authority for Privatisation and Partnership Decision 4/2020 · issued 22 April 2020Details privatisation-project preparation, studies, bidder qualification, tender documents, proposal evaluation, negotiations and contracting.
Royal DecreePublic procurement
Oman Tender Law
Royal Decree 36/2008 · amended through Royal Decree 83/2020Governs procurement by covered public bodies, including open and limited tendering, negotiated procedures, direct award, competitions, evaluation and contracting.
Royal DecreePublic procurement and governance
2020 Amendment to the Oman Tender Law
Royal Decree 83/2020 · effective 19 August 2020Revises the Tender Board's competence and repeals selected provisions of the former procurement governance structure; it forms part of the current version chain of Royal Decree 36/2008.
Royal DecreeEvidence and litigation
Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions Law
Royal Decree 68/2008Sets evidentiary rules for civil and commercial disputes, including written and electronic records, testimony, admissions, oaths, expert evidence and inspection.
Royal DecreeIntellectual property
Oman Industrial Property Rights Law
Royal Decree 67/2008 · as amendedGoverns patents, utility models, industrial designs, trade marks, trade names, geographical indications and enforcement of industrial property.
Royal DecreeCopyright and digital content
Oman Copyright and Related Rights Law
Royal Decree 65/2008 · as amendedGoverns protection of works and related rights, authors' and rightholders' rights, limitations and exceptions, licensing, and civil and criminal enforcement.