Taxation · Supreme Court of Oman

Deduction of actual and necessary expenses from taxable income

An expense may reduce a company’s gross income only if it is actual, genuine, necessary for earning income and directly linked to income of the relevant tax year.

CourtSupreme Court of Oman
DivisionCommercial Department
Challenge№ 451/2019
Session dateNovember 10, 2020
Material formatPublished legal principle

01

Legal issue

An expense may reduce a company’s gross income only if it is actual, genuine, necessary for earning income and directly linked to income of the relevant tax year.

02

Published principle

The Arabic text published by the Supreme Court is the primary source. The English translation was published by the Technical Bureau; Russian and Chinese are unofficial Smart Global Capital editorial translations.

This is a published legal principle—an extract selected by the Supreme Court of Oman Technical Bureau—not the full text of the judgment.

No costs may be deducted from a company’s gross income unless they are actual, genuine, necessary and essential for generating its income, with the expense directly linked to income during the tax year. In the circumstances considered, attorney fees did not directly preserve or protect income and therefore did not qualify as deductible expenses.

03

Applicability

This is not a categorical prohibition on deducting legal fees: their purpose, income nexus and supporting evidence require a factual assessment. The Income Tax Law and Executive Regulation must be checked in the version applicable to the relevant tax year.

04

Related instruments

  • Income Tax Law, Royal Decree No. 28/2009
  • Income Tax Law Executive Regulation

05

Official source

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