Saudi Arabia · Employment Guide

Hiring in KSA:
from quota to last payment

The position, Saudisation, Qiwa contract, foreigner's permit, payroll and actual function must describe the same employee.

Qiwacontract and employment file
Nitaqatactivity quota
12 weekspaid maternity leave
GOSIregistration and fees

01

Labor Law and the 2025 Amendments

Labor relations are governed by Labor Law, its Executive Regulations and HRSD decisions. The amendments, which came into force on February 19, 2025, updated the rules for contracts, testing, dismissal, vacations, training and recruitment of personnel. For special industries, profile rules are additionally checked.

02

Saudisation - pre-hire calculation

Nitaqat and special localization decisions depend on the activity, size of the establishment, profession, region and staff structure. There is no general percentage for all companies: the vacancy is checked according to the current classification before sending an offer to the candidate.

Activity
Actual type of activity and establishment code
Profession
Is the role reserved for KSA citizens?
Band
Current employer status in Nitaqat
Salary
Is the employee taken into account in the localization indicator?
Special rule
Is there an industry percentage or phased schedule?

03

Foreign worker: unified migration and labor chain

Before starting work, profession, qualifications, employment contract, work authorization, visa and iqama are agreed upon. Qiwa job title, permit and actual responsibilities should not be inconsistent; Transfers between employers and changes in profession are processed through the applicable procedure.

  1. 01
    Role check

    Profession, localization and employer license.

  2. 02
    Offer and contract

    Remuneration, benefits, place and duration.

  3. 03
    Permit and residence

    Work authorization, visa, medical and iqama.

  4. 04
    Onboarding

    Qiwa, GOSI, payroll, insurance and policies.

04

Agreement and Qiwa

Employer
Correct legal entity and establishment
Role
Profession and measurable responsibilities
Pay
Basic salary, allowances, bonus and benefits
Place
Office, site, mobility and remote arrangement
Term
Definite or indefinite period and renewal
Protection
Confidentiality, IP, data, non-compete and policies
Two versions - one agreement

Arabic and English texts, Qiwa electronic record and internal offer letter must be consistent. If there is a discrepancy, the applicable official document will be assessed in advance.

05

Probationary period

The probation clause is specified in the contract and is administered according to the current law. The amendments clarified periods that do not count towards the test, including Eid holidays and sick leave. The company records goals, feedback and decisions before the deadline expires.

06

Working hours, rest and vacation

The schedule is checked against Labor Law, Ramadan rules, industry and role. Regular hours, overtime, weekly rest, public holidays, annual and sick leave are separately reflected in the accounting. A working woman has the right to 12 weeks of paid maternity leave under the updated Article 151.

07

Salary, payroll and GOSI

Remuneration is paid through an established salary contour and is confirmed by payroll records. The employer registers applicable employees in GOSI, correctly separates basic salary and allowances, administers health insurance, vacation, deductions and end-of-service file.

08

Domestic politicians turn the contract into a process

Work rules
Working hours, attendance and approvals
Conduct
Anti-harassment, dignity and complaints
Discipline
Investigation, evidence and proportional response
Information
Confidentiality, acceptable use and cybersecurity
Expenses
Travel, benefits, procurement and reimbursement
Training
Qualification Plan and Confirmation of Passage

09

Termination: grounds, procedure, calculation

Resignation, expiry, mutual termination, redundancy and dismissal have different grounds and consequences. Before notification, the contract, reason, evidence, notice, unused vacation, end-of-service award, return of property, immigration steps and the final entry in the systems are checked.

The resignation letter is the last, not the first document

First, a timeline and evidence file are generated. Violation of procedure can turn a managed exit into a labor dispute.

10

Complaint and labor dispute

The company stores signed contracts, Qiwa records, payroll, attendance, warnings, investigations and calculations. The claims stage, reconciliation and consideration by the competent labor authority are planned taking into account mandatory deadlines and Arabic-language evidence.

11

Before the first working day

  1. 01

    Check activity, Nitaqat band and profession.

  2. 02

    Agree on contract, Qiwa record and immigration file.

  3. 03

    Set up payroll, GOSI, insurance and leave records.

  4. 04

    Issue policies, access and data notices.

  5. 05

    Create a probation and termination calendar.

Official base

HRSD and Qiwa

01

HRSD — Amendments to Labor Law Articles

Official English-language guide to the amendments effective February 19, 2025.

Open source
02

HRSD — Labor Culture

Clarifications from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development on labor rights and responsibilities.

Open source
03

HRSD - entry into force of amendments

Official communication on amendments to 38 articles and new implementing rules.

Open source
04

Qiwa

State platform of labor relations, contracts and employer services.

Open source

Employment setup

We will prepare the hiring before the offer

Let's check the quota, profession, contract, permit and payroll circuit.

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