Article 191 — Article (191) Judgment Rendered as if in Presence
Book 3: COURTS · Part 2: Trial Procedures · Chapter 2: Special Procedures for Misdemeanor and Infraction Courts: Article (190) Judgment in Absentia or in Presence
The judgment shall be deemed in the presence of all litigants who attended the hearing upon calling the case, even if they leave the courtroom afterwards or fail to appear at the hearings to which the case is adjourned.
Interpretation and application must be checked against the official text and current version.
