The litigants may file motions for reconsideration in respect of the final judgments and rulings rendered in the following instances: 1.If the adverse party has committed an act of fraud which affected the underlying judgment or ruling; 2.If the judgment or ruling has been based on documents which, after the same is rendered, are acknowledged or turned out to be forged, or based on a witness testimony, which, after the judgment or ruling is rendering, turned out to be a perjury; 3.If, after the judgment or ruling is rendered, the moving party obtains instrumental documents which have been withheld by the adverse party; 4.If the judgment or ruling awards legal remedy not claimed by the litigants or in excess of their claims; 5.If the operative part of the judgment or ruling is self-contradictory; 6.By a party who considers that the judgment or ruling rendered on the legal proceeding is adversely affecting its interests where such a party has neither intervened in, nor been impleaded into, the underlying legal proceeding, provided that such a party proves the fraud, collusion or gross negligence of the legal representative acting on his behalf; or 7.If the judgment or ruling is rendered against a natural or legal person who has not been duly represented in the legal proceeding.
Interpretation and application must be checked against the official text and current version.