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Vanuatu — Tax and substance

An editorial guide for international business and private capital covering companies, trusts, foundations, banking, payments, digital assets, tax and economic substance.

Editorial legal overview · not an official translation or individual opinion

Practical focus

Tax and substance

Tax in Vanuatu must be analysed with participant residence, management, income character, treaty access, CFC rules and economic substance. A headline rate alone cannot determine the effective outcome.

Related practice · International tax planning →

Checks before work starts

  1. 01

    Residence of the company, trust, foundation, owners and beneficiaries

  2. 02

    Source and character of income, reliefs, withholding and treaties

  3. 03

    Economic substance, management, people, expenditure and CIGA

  4. 04

    CRS/FATCA, beneficial ownership, reporting and evidence

01

Scope

This material helps identify available legal vehicles, regulated activities, responsible authorities, tax rules and banking-compliance evidence. The actual result depends on participant residence, source of wealth, management, place of activity and real cash flows.

02

What this overview does not establish

Formation does not guarantee a bank account, tax exemption, creditor protection or permission to perform regulated services. Crypto and payment products are classified by function, clients, flow of funds and where services are offered.

03

Working route

  1. 01

    Map owners, beneficiaries, purposes and asset geography

  2. 02

    Choose a company, trust, foundation or combined structure

  3. 03

    Test licensing for banking, payments, investment and digital-asset services

  4. 04

    Model tax, substance, CRS/FATCA and beneficial-ownership reporting

  5. 05

    Prepare the corporate, fiduciary and banking evidence pack

  6. 06

    Recheck the current law immediately before filing

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Does a low rate in Vanuatu mean no tax?

No. Special rates, source rules, substance and tax in other connected jurisdictions may apply.

What does Vanuatu Customs and Inland Revenue publish?

The verified official pages appear below. The version, period and taxpayer status are rechecked before reliance.

Private capital · Banking

Banking starts with an evidenced structure

A bank assesses more than a certificate of incorporation. It expects coherent source-of-wealth and source-of-funds evidence, business purpose, contractual model, tax position, counterparties and payment corridors. A trust or foundation also requires transparent disclosure of the settlor or founder, trustee or council, protector, beneficiaries and controllers.

Discuss a structure

04

Official sources

Primary sources are linked for current-law verification. The substantive analysis and navigation remain on this page.

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