Book Two: Nominate Contracts · Section One: Contracts of Transfer of Ownership · Chapter Three: Gift Contract · Part One: Definition and Conditions of the Gift Contract
A contract of gift shall not be effective in the following cases:
1. If the gifted property is not owned by the donor, unless ratified by the owner.
2. A gift made by a debtor whose debt has encompassed their property, unless ratified by the creditor.
Interpretation and application must be checked against the official text and current version.
