The seller shall not be liable for a defect in the following cases: 1. If the seller disclosed the defect to the purchaser at the time of sale. 2. If the defect is one that is customarily tolerated. 3. If the purchaser accepted the defect after having examined it or after becoming aware of it through another. 4. If the purchaser purchased the subject matter of the sale, knowing of the defect therein. 5. If the seller stipulates exclusion of liability for any defect or for a specific defect, unless the seller deliberately concealed the defect by way of fraud, or the purchaser was in a condition that prevents them from inspecting the defect. 6. If the defect arose after delivery, unless it is attributable to a cause existing in the subject matter of the sale before delivery. 7. If the sale is conducted by judicial or administrative auction.
Interpretation and application must be checked against the official text and current version.