01
Document overview
The core private-law statute on obligations, contracts, torts, property rights and nominated contracts.
02
Scope and exclusions
Applies to
Applies to civil property and obligation relationships unless a special statute provides otherwise.
Limitations and exclusions
Does not displace special commercial, labour, family, banking, insurance or other sectoral rules.
04
Official source
Royal Decree 29/2013 · Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs
August 24, 2026
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