01
Document overview
Defines human-trafficking offences, victim safeguards and authority powers for prevention, investigation and international cooperation.
02
Scope and exclusions
Applies to
Applies to individuals, legal persons, intermediaries, employers and other participants where the statutory elements are present.
Limitations and exclusions
Not every labour or immigration breach is trafficking; the offence requires separate legal classification without excluding other violations.
04
Official source
Royal Decree 78/2025 · Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs
September 13, 2026
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