International business · Hong Kong · In-depth analysis

How to start a business in Hong Kong: company formation, tax and bank account

This guide connects market entry, incorporation, licensing, tax, people and banking in Hong Kong without treating registration as permission for every activity.

Key points
  • Define the operating model before incorporation.
  • Company formation and regulated licensing are separate workstreams.
  • Tax treatment follows source, residence, functions and evidence.
  • The bank independently reviews the owners, business and funds.

01

1. Define the operating model

Map customers, services, contracting and performance, people, IP, payment countries and regulated functions. This evidence drives source-of-profit analysis, licensing and the bank narrative.

02

2. Form the company

A private company limited by shares is formed through the Companies Registry with constitutional documents, at least one individual director, a company secretary and Hong Kong registered office. Company and business registration use a connected route.

03

3. Check every licence

Check sector permissions after incorporation. HKMA, SFC and Customs and Excise cover different banking, payment, securities, virtual-asset and money-service functions; trade permits remain product-specific.

04

4. Build the tax and accounting file

Profits tax follows source. Corporate two-tiered rates are 8.25% on the first HK$2 million and 16.5% above it where conditions apply. MNE entities must also test FSIE for specified foreign-sourced income received in Hong Kong.

05

5. Prepare the bank-account application

Prepare the ownership chart, SCR/UBO file, business plan, contracts, source of capital, markets, currencies and projected turnover. The bank decides whether to onboard the company.

06

6. Launch and maintain compliance

Maintain annual return, Business Registration renewal, audit, profits-tax filings, employer duties, privacy, licences and evidence supporting source and transfer pricing in one calendar.

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Sources

Primary materials behind this article

We rely on official guidance and legal materials. Their current version and the client’s circumstances must be checked before any transaction.

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