01
Document overview
The updated regime for electronic documents, signatures, trust services, e-contracts and the legal effect of digital transactions.
02
Scope and exclusions
Applies to
Applies to electronic communications, records, signatures and services within the statutory perimeter.
Limitations and exclusions
Certain documents and transactions may require special form; data, cybersecurity, payments and regulated services must be analysed with other laws.
03
On-site text
No article-level full text or translation is yet published. This record does not replace the official Arabic text.
04
Publication status
Source and translation status
Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs. A catalogue record and editorial overview are published in four languages; no article-level text is yet published.
Legal review
The official source and citation were checked; the consolidated version and amendments require separate verification before use. · August 24, 2026
Republication status
Only bibliographic data and an independent editorial overview are hosted. Terms for republication of the official text have not yet been cleared.
Change history
24 August 2026: source located and initial record, scope and exclusions added to the index.
06
Official primary source
Royal Decree 39/2025 · Ministry of Justice and Legal Affairs
Only bibliographic data and an independent editorial overview are hosted. Terms for republication of the official text have not yet been cleared.
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